My Proposed Start Up Men S Fashion Business - 2425 Words

TLAW 402 Assignment Man Zhang 20142026 John Taouk XX/ No. XX, Kensington st, SYDNEY NSW 2000 BY EMAIL Johntaouk@hotmail.com Dear Client, YOUR PROPOSED START UP MEN’S FASHION BUSINESS Following our previous conversation, as you mentioned that you are interested in forming a new business entity for a fashion business. I’m writing this letter, which designed to introduce you to some of the considerations regarding the type of entity that is best for your business. Besides, the director duties that you should be aware of are enclosed. We will need to discuss these considerations in details and to analyze how they relate to your particular business. This letter will provide you with background information and details of company†¦show more content†¦SOLE TRADER (Sole proprietorships) It’s also called as sole proprietorships. A sole trader is regarded as simplest form of business structure. It is also relatively easy and inexpensive to start and maintain. It is a private company that regulated to be a company with less than 50 members who are not employees. Many sole traders choose to trade under their own name- for example, Stella McCartney. While other business structures require businesses to register a business name with Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). The business style could be your home-based business and contractors. Being as a sole trader, you are able to retain complete control over your business. As there is no division between business assets or personal assets, which includes your share of any assets jointly owned with another person (such as your house or car). Your liability is unlimited which means that personal assets can be liable for any business debts. The advantages of sole trader includes: - Simple set up and operation - You retain complete control of your assets and business decisions. - Fewer reporting requirements - Any losses incurred by your business activities, may be offset againstShow MoreRelatedI Serve As Vice President Of Finance For My Sorority1082 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom your own life to back up or refute his main idea (at least 2 examples). Daniel Pink examines how each of us, regardless of our occupation, spends much of our day selling. Although he personally does not work in sales, he claims much of his life is spent â€Å"trying to coax others to part with resources† (Pink, 2). With the exception of a few select careers, most all occupations require interaction, negotiation, and compromising with both co-workers and other firms. In my daily life I often use sellingRead MoreAre Female Entrepreneurs Still Considered A Minority Male Dominated Fashion Industry?2167 Words   |  9 Pages1. What is the working title of your proposed research? â€Å"Are female entrepreneurs still considered a ‘minority’ in a female dominated fashion industry?† 2. What is the dissertation about and why is it important? Traditionally, females come under the category of ‘minority’ entrepreneurs while male entrepreneurs are considered the dominant force in entrepreneurship. However, does this theory hold true in the female liberated world of fashion? After discovering the pioneering works of Natalie MassenetRead MoreMarketing Plan For Jackthreads : The History And Description Of Jackthreads1629 Words   |  7 Pageslimited-run collaborations between fashion designers with celebrities, and a private labeled line designed with the everyday man in mind. In 2006, founder Jason Ross had a desire to create an e-commerce platform to liquidate a popular brand men’s merchandise, thus pass off savings to the consumer. After noticing an off-price model working in Europe for Vente Privee, he formed relationships with suppliers and local developers in Columbus at trade shows to start the development of his e-commerce platformRead MoreMarketing Plan For Jackthreads : The History And Description Of Jackthreads1627 Words   |  7 Pageslimited-run collaborations between fashion designers with celebrities, and a private labeled line designed with the everyday man in mind. In 2006, founder Jason Ross had a desire to create an e-commerce platform to liquidate a popular brand men’s merchandise, thus pass off savings to the consumer. After noticing an off-price model working in Europe for Vente Privee, he formed relationships with suppliers and local developers in Columbus at trade shows to start the development of his e-commerce platformRead MoreAnalysis Of A Raisin In The Sun By Lorraine Hansberry1856 Words   |  8 Pagesproblems African Americans faced with real estate lead to an all African American neighborhood that was overcrowded and put African Americans in terrible living conditions. There is a picture that shows a protest happening, where people are holding up signs saying â€Å"Real Estate Exploitation Creates Ghettos.† Sources: http://dramadeskawards.com/#About https://www.biography.com/people/lorraine-hansberry-9327823 Chicago is the third most populated city in the US and is located in Illinois on the â€Å"shoreRead MoreFashion Marketing17446 Words   |  70 PagesLONDON COLLEGE OF FASHION - Graduate Certificate in Fashion Marketing TERM UNIT ASSIGNMENT TITLE CREDIT RATING LEVEL STAFF RESPONSIBLE TIME FRAME Spring The Context of Fashion Essay Ten credits H3 Dr Wessie Ling Issue date: week commencing 13.03.06 Hand in to School Office (Room 322 Davies Street) no later than 12.00pm on Mon, 24 April 2006. Attn: to Dr Wessie Ling. Essay are bound, marked with students’ names, and all pages are numbered. Choose from one of the following essay titles: - ConspicuousRead MoreDesign Management for American Apparel7025 Words   |  29 Pagesmajor design elements, performance, quality, durability, appearance and cost. The purpose of design is to optimise customer satisfaction and the profitability of a company by creatively coordinating these five elements in coherence with the company s products, environments, information, and corporate identity, thus, connecting the company with the consumer by creating products and services which appeal to the consumers needs. Design is not solely the shape, dimensions, or purpose of the product;Read MoreAnalylis Primark22310 Words   |  90 Pages................................................................................ 1 Swot Analysis .............................................................................................................................................. 6 Porter‟s Five Forces ........................................ ......................................................................................... 14 Driver of Change ....................................................................................Read MoreLearning from the Fashion Industry: a Structured Literature Review39302 Words   |  158 PagesCRANFIELD UNIVERSITY ELEFTHERIA DIMITRAKOU LEARNING FROM THE FASHION INDUSTRY: A STRUCTURED LITERATURE REVIEW CRANFIELD CENTRE FOR LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT MSc THESIS CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY CRANFIELD SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT CRANFIELD CENTRE FOR LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT MSc THESIS Academic Year 2006-2007 ELEFTHERIA DIMITRAKOU Learning from the Fashion Industry: A Structured Literature Review Supervisor: Dr. Chris Morgan August 2007 This thesis isRead MoreEssay about Business Plan for a Car Wash3411 Words   |  14 Pages1.0 BUSINESS PROFILE 1.1 Business Description Modern people are very busy and they often neglect to clean their cars, and sometimes the limited living space also is the problem for the people who want to clean their car but they do not have space to clean their car, especially in Taiwan. Therefore, the car wash shops are increasing quickly, and people are happy to send their cars there. In Taiwan, hand-washing cars is more popular, because the customers think using hands to wash is softer. It

Hiv / Aids Has Stunted The Progression Of African Economy...

According to Feldman and Miller, HIV is a virus that breaks down the immune system of the host it possesses (Feldman xxvi). AIDS is sometimes called full blown HIV, as it is believed to be a direct effect of HIV (Feldman xxviii). AIDS is more serious and causes more casualties, and when it develops to its fuller extent, there’s nearly nowhere to go but down. HIV can be spread by, needle sharing, breast-feeding, blood transfusions, vomit to an open wound, and organ transplants. In second and third world countries with limited resources, such as South Africa, these activities are not monitored or sanitized and the risk of attainting HIV/AIDS is high. By affecting over twelve percent of South Africa’s population since its first diagnosis in†¦show more content†¦dollar per day (Hunter 55). Without the catastrophic affect HIV/AIDS brought along, the continent obviously struggled enough. Despite the continent’s overall struggles, South Africa had some of the h ighest concentrations of wealth in the world (Hunter 55); however, this was all about to change. Beginning in the 1970s and 1980s, agricultural rates in countries had declined and economic growth rates were either flat lining or declining as well (Hunter 55). During this time, the first HIV/AIDS case had been declared in South Africa. In 1989, South Africa for the first time ever made more income exporting other goods than gold, their greatest industrial product (Halliburton 38). This also happened to be during the peak of the HIV/AIDS crisis. South Africa s work industries heavily rely on manual labor. According to Foster and Williamson’s A Review of Current Literature of the Impact of HIV/AIDS on Children in Sub-Saharan Africa., in severely affected areas, HIV/AIDS directly affects personal families and the entire community. When an adult contracts HIV-related symptoms, they stop agricultural work (Foster S278). So, in addition to weakened industry due to rapid population growth on arable land and the economic crisis that began in the 1970s (Iliffe 120), these previously able-bodied adults now infected with HIV/AIDS are either sluggishly working (Hall 23) or being removed from the fields altogether. The multiplication of this affect across all

The Effects Of Video Games On Our Culture Today - 2555 Words

ABSTRACT Video games have become a driving force in our culture today, and the effects, both positive and negative are scrutinized on a daily basis. The violent aspects of this form of media are a cause of concern, but to what effect remains an important question. This research proposal aims to look at a gap in the literature on this topic by qualitatively accessing aggression and enjoyment of players based on varying difficulty levels and numerous genre types available in the market today. The ultimate goal is to understand if the difficulty is an additional cause for potential aggressive behavior. INTRODUCTION In the Entertainment Software Association’s 2013 report, information on the video game industry can summarized as: â€Å"1) 59% of Americans play video games, 2) Consumers spent $21.83 billion on video game hardware/accessories and video games, 3) 48% of all gamers are women, and 4) 51% of US households own a dedicated console, and those that do own an average of two.† (theesa.com, 2014). The facts speak for themselves: video games have become a significant part of our culture today, and can also be seen internationally. I personally worked for gaming retailer GameStop for almost 8 years, and utilizing that knowledge base, I intend to be a part of the growing industry. However, it is important to understand that the past-time so many enjoy can have adverse effects, as legal battles over the violent content of games have attempted to argue. Various school shootingsShow MoreRelatedThe Positive and Negative Aspects of Video Games in Society968 Words   |  4 PagesIn our modern society, we rely on varieties of entertainment in order to satisfy our need for enjoyment. One type of entertainment, which is currently becoming more prominent in our culture is video games. As it is becoming more prominent, it is also evolving throughout the years. Video games now are becoming more complex and influential in our society. People can use this type of entertainment was a way to relieve stress or a way to socialize with others online. Video games is almost available everywhereRead MoreVideo Games Have A Negative Influence On Young People1600 Words   |  7 Pagessociety often depict video games to have a negative influence on young people. However, playing video games is more beneficial than people would think. Playing video games have many advantages, such as they help increase and develop cognitive functions, mental health, and more often than most they are educational. Gee, James Paul. What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. This book looks at the educational level of what video games have to teach us. GeeRead MoreUnderstanding The Cultural Context And Impact Of Computer Games1451 Words   |  6 PagesComputer Games Introduction This essay will be examining the cultural position of computer games and how the relationship between computer games and the older forms/methods of media it will hopefully explore fully the public’s perception of computer games and how the perception has evolved and how are games used today in many ways to help people do different things. The cultural effects of video gaming when we all think of video games today there is most likely one thing that pops into our head whichRead MoreAnalysis Of Dream Machines By Will Wright1401 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle, Dream Machines (211), Will Wright presents an article about how machines and technology affect society today. However, instead of taking a negative view of how technology influences peoples lives, the considers the positive effects on the population and how machines are allowing us to better develop the world. I found that most of his arguments and examples, such as how video games improve reaction times, were outdated and boring expressions. Many articles have debated these arguments, howeverRead MoreScience And The Natural Sciences933 Words   |  4 Pagesof research is important to the academic cultures because they created and conducted their own experiment. The results from the experiment are their own fresh new findings that no one has tempered with. The three academic cultures we have learned throughout this semester are Humanities, Social Science and the Natural Sciences. The natural sciences have a focus that everything in the universe can be studied. Often times, scientists in the academic culture will create things that are not a part ofRead MoreReview Of Lord Of The Flies 1346 Words   |  6 Pagesloss of complete culture to bestial ambience. This may be recognizable with the boys’ perception on fun and games. Leisure for the children on the island goes from playing Tic Tac Toe in the sand to hunting for pigs and eventually one another. In parallel to the story, this hazardous recreation takes place in our own reality. For children of the 21st century, it manifests as video games. Lord of the Flies amplifies influence, and its effect on adolescent behavior mirroring today s societal interestRead MoreVideo Games Effects On Teenagers1716 Words   |  7 Pagesform, and video gaming is a huge part of our culture. You can ignore or embrace video games and imbue them with the best artistic quality. People are enthralled with video games in the same way as other people love the cinema or theatre† (Serkis, n.d.). Video games have shot onto the scene within the past 50 years. With technology advancing as fast as it has today, video games are becoming more and more realistic, as well as inherently more violent. The pressing question of today’s video games is, areRead MoreVideo Games Encourage Teen Violence Essay1262 Words   |  6 PagesVideo Games Encourage Teen Violence A sniper perched high in a eagles nest zooms in through his scope to the head of his enemy, pulls the trigger, the enemy falls to the ground headless. This is a image that is common in the world of war, and now in the world of video games. Teens all over the world have become completely addicted to first person fighting games. With technology as great as it is today game makers are able to designed games that are so real it is truly scary. Millions of teensRead MoreVideo Games in Pop-Culture.1510 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games in pop-culture. Video games and computer games (from here on both categories will be simply referred to as video games for simplicity) have entered the domain of pop culture fairly recently. Although the first video game was developed in 1958 by William Higginbotham, their popularity didn’t occur until the seventies with the appearance of Pac-man and Frogger in the arcades (Computer and Video Games). If the younger generation of video game consumers would take a look at what was outRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games and Violence 1169 Words   |  5 Pagescentury, video games have become quite an attraction among people of all ages and culture. A statistic showed that the age bracket for video gaming ranges from eight to forty year olds (Baran, 2012). With the (moving ahead or up) of technology, video games also have (moving ahead or up) in its interest in whats lifelike and real and (types of writing or art). The technologies allowed video games to become very fancy (or smart) and realistic . This type of (moving ahead or up) had brought the Video gaming

Women s Rights Convention ( Seneca Falls ) - 1287 Words

What impacts have women’s rights have had then and now? Women’s rights convention (Seneca Falls) has not only impacted women’s laws and rights but has also allowed women to take a stand in pursuing success for women’s lives. Back in the 1848 many women were disenfranchised because they had no rights. The world was very sexist. Only men has all the power. Many women decided to change this. What impact have women’s lives have had then and now? The women’s rights convention (Seneca Falls) has not only impacted women’s laws and rights but has allowed women to take a stand in pursuing success for women’s lives. The Seneca Falls Convention was the starter of the women’s rights movement. The Seneca Falls convention, was a conference that was made to fight for women’s rights. The Seneca Falls Convention was the first women’s rights convention in the United States. It was organized and led out by women who were acti ve in the abolition and temperance movements. The conference was held on July 19–20, 1848, in Seneca Falls, New York. The main objective of the conference was to call attention to unfair treatment of women, the convention was attended by about 300 people, including about 40 men. The starters of the convention were Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott. The declaration of sediments and resolutions issued by the convention, derailed the usurpations which men had inflicted on women and demanded women should be granted all the rights and privileges that men possessedShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Convention : The Seneca Falls Convention965 Words   |  4 Pageswomen’s rights convention, the Seneca Falls Convention. â€Å"The Seneca Falls Convention, a gathering on behalf of women’s rights held in the upstate New York town where Stanton lived, raised the issue of woman’s suffrage for the first time† (Foner 452). This was a huge milestone to spread t he word about women s equality in the United States. It was the first women’s convention, so it gathered a lot of hype and attention to women’s need of rights. There’s no reason why women should not get the right to voteRead MoreWomen s Rights Movement : Seneca Falls Convention1628 Words   |  7 Pages2014 Women’s Rights Movement: Seneca Falls Convention Before the 19th century women had no rights, no status and no voice. They were the property and identity of their husbands, and in a way women were barely seen as human beings, they were merely there to serve and bare children. Much started to change at the start of the 19th century in social and economic areas. These transformations changed the game and provided an opportunity for women to seize and finally raise their voices. Women started toRead MoreSeneca Falls The First Women s Rights Convention937 Words   |  4 PagesSeneca Falls was the first women’s rights convention in the United States. The convention took place at the Wesleyan Chapel in Seneca Falls, NY, on July 19, 1848 (Seneca Falls Convention Begins). This convention was organized by two abolitionist named Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton with the help of Martha Wright, Mary Ann McClintock, and Jane Hunt. They posted the announcement in the Seneca County Courier on July 14, 1848. The message said  "A Convention to discuss the social, civil, andRead MoreWomen s Rights Movement : The Seneca Falls Convention Of 18483176 Words   |  13 PagesAmerican society was catching fire in terms of influential women and men whom would set out to change history. Elizabeth Cady Stanton being denied entrance at a London Convention due to her gender inspired the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848, which discussed women s rights as well as introduce Sojourner Truth as a speaker. Sojourner accounted her life as a slave laborer, who could do any job better that a man, thus giving reason to why women should be treated equally to men rather than a subordinateRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1547 Words   |  7 PagesFlorida SouthWestern State College The Women’s Rights Movement What was the significance of the Seneca Falls Convention on the Women’s Rights Movement? Jennifer Flores AMH2010 Mr. Stehlin 16 November 2015 The Women’s Rights Movement began in 1848 with the first assembly of women and men gathering to discuss the civil, social, and other conditions of women. The Seneca Falls Convention was the start of the women’s movement. The two women who organized this event were Lucretia Mott andRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women845 Words   |  4 PagesRights are declarations that allow people to live their lives with freedom equality and justice.Rights allow people to live freely without discrimination and dictatorship over the choices they make. But in 1800 and before, women did not have rights. Women were not free to do as they chose, but instead were expected to stay home and take care of children. They were refused rights to speak or go into politics or social problems.but on July 19, 1848, at Seneca Falls 300 people gathered toRead MoreThe Impact On The Women s Suffrage Movement1339 Words   |  6 PagesOf all the issues that were in the middle of reformation mid 1800’s, antislavery, education, intemperance, prison reform, and world peace, women’s rights was the most radical idea proposed. The Seneca Falls Convention of 1848 was a rally held by Elizabeth Cady Stanton with the common goal to eventually achieve equal rights among all citizens. Frederick Douglass, who became an acclaimed activist in the African American Equal Rights movement, accompanied the movement. Moreover, The Declaration of SentimentsRead MoreElizabeth Cady Stanton : Traits Of The Classic Feminist1089 Words   |  5 Pagessupport in the search for equality. Stanton was the first woman to run for election to Congress and the founder of the organized women s movement in the United States (Infobase Learning). Stanton was born on November 12, 1815 in Johnstown, New York. Her parents were Margaret Livingston Cady and Daniel Cady. She received an education at a Dame School and then at Emma Willard s Troy Female Seminary, from which she graduated in 1833 (Infobase Learning). After receiving a proper education, she marriedRead MoreMilestone Of Women s Rights Movement1736 Words   |  7 PagesMilestone of women’s rights movement The Seneca Falls Convention, which was held on July 19-20, 1848 in the Wesleyan Chapel in Seneca Falls, New York, was referred to as the first women’s right convention. It was the milestone in the entire movement of women’ rights, which has positive lofty significance for all the women in the world, because through this convention an organized women’s right movement was initiated in the United States. Many historians associated the Seneca Convention as part of ElizabethRead MoreEssay Seneca Falls937 Words   |  4 PagesSeneca Falls In the early 1800s, many of the women in the United States were plain and simple getting fed up with their lack of writes. Men had dominated everything in the past and they were still continuing to do so. Women were finally ready to come forward and voice their opinions about how men and women are created equal. It was now time for women to go out and become what ever they want to be and not have to worry about the fact that they are females. The Seneca Falls Convention would

Underage Binge Drinking In UK Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The intent of this survey is for the author to research the authorities schemes in battling the lifting rates of minor orgy imbibing in the UK. The author will near this subject by briefly analyzing the prevalence, determiners, and effects of minor orgy imbibing. The author will besides critically analyse spreads in authorities schemes in undertaking minor imbibing and later explicate a policy intercession that would turn to the spreads highlighted. We will write a custom essay sample on Underage Binge Drinking In UK Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ethical consideration of the policy intercession will besides be explored, and later contemplation and decision will shut the survey. There is no cosmopolitan definition of orgy imbibing, but it is frequently described as a form of inordinate consumption of intoxicant over a short period of clip ( Home Office Findings ( HOFs ) , 2005 ) . Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology ( POST ) ( 2005 ) expands this definition farther as such behavior that leads to a rapid addition in blood intoxicant concentration and accordingly to drunkenness. However, the author believes that orgy imbibing occurs when people have no bound of their intoxicant consumption within a short period ensuing in exposing themselves or/and other people to put on the line. Underage orgy imbibing continues to increase in the UK, although the figure of immature people aged 11 to 15 who drink intoxicant has fallen since 2001 ( National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence ( NICE ) , 2007 ) . However, those that drink intoxicant continue to imbibe more and more frequently ( HM Government, 2007 In NICE, 2007 ) . Harmonizing to HOFs ( 2006 ) , the nature of offenses among elderly 10 to 17 during or after imbibing was associated with frequence of imbibing. Those that drink one time a hebdomad or more reported acquiring involved in statements ( 48 % ) , battles ( 19 % ) and condemnable harm offenses ( 12 % ) during or after imbibing compared to those that drink between one and three times a month ( 16 % , 6 % and 4 % severally ) . Another survey undertaken by The European School Survey Project on Alcohol and other Drugs ( ESPAD ) has examined imbibing among representative samples of elderly 15 and 16 in the UK. In 2003 survey, UK was ranked as the 3rd most adolescent orgy drinkers out of 35 European states ( Hibell et al. , 2004 ) . There are some effects of teenage orgy imbibing, and one of this is medical consequence. Binge imbibing causes encephalon harm that destroys the encephalon cells and grounds suggests that adolescent orgy drinkers are likely to see impaired memory and concluding accomplishments ( Institute of Alcohol Studies ( IAS ) , 2007 ) . Alcohol toxic condition is another common medical status among immature orgy drinkers. The hazard of cardiovascular, high blood pressure, shots, bosom diseases, psychological jobs, chest and unwritten malignant neoplastic diseases are ulterior effects of teenage imbibing on maturity ( IAS, 2007 ) . One of the economic deductions of orgy imbibing is the cost to the NHS, it is estimated that the cost of intoxicant injury to the NHS in England is ?2.7 billion ( 2006/07 ) as compared to ?1.7 billion in 2001/02 monetary values ( The Health and Social Care Information Centre ( THSCIC ) , 2009 ) . Other effects of minor orgy imbibing consequence in intoxicant related accidents. For illustration, in 2007, 6,541 deceases in England were straight related to alcohol ingestion and this has increased by 19 % between 2001 and 2007 ( THSCIC, 2009 ) . Besides, orgy imbibing consequences in insecure behavior such as sexual activities and other illicit drug usage, which is more outstanding with immature orgy drinkers ( IAS, 2007 ) . Determinants OF UNDERAGE BINGE Drinking Dahlgren and Whitehead ( 1991 ) ( see appendix ) formulated a utile model to intensively research the determiners of wellness. It is argued that public wellness is non chiefly the absence of diseases ( World Health Organisation ( WHO ) , 1948 ) but to advance ways of protracting people ‘s lives ( Acheson, 1988 ) through the complex interactions between societal and economic factors, the physical environment and single behavior every bit good as fixed factors such as age, sex and hereditary. The extremum of teenage orgy imbibing age seems to happen around elderly 15 and supra. HOFs ( 2006 ) reported that kids aged 16 to 17 reported holding had alcoholic drink in the old 12 months. This study shows the highest intoxicant ingestion ( 88 % ) between the age bracket as compared to kids aged 10 to 13 that have the lowest ( 29 % ) . Conversely, kids aged 15 to 16 were used in ESPAD ‘s survey, which shows high rate of underage orgy imbibing in the UK among these age bracket ( Hibell et al. , 2004 ) . HOFs ( 2005 ) reported that immature males are likely to gorge drink ( 49 % ) than immature females ( 39 % ) . However, Hibell et Al. ( 2004 ) argued that UK imbibing civilization seems to be switching from immature males devouring intoxicant far more than immature females because figures show that in the UK, Ireland and Isle of Man, adolescent misss are more likely than teenage male childs to hold consumed intoxicant in orgies ( Velleman, 2009 ) . Griffith ( 2000 ) suggested that imbibing has been reported as being portion of British imbibing civilization for coevalss. Plant and works ( 2006 ) argued that most people in the UK drink alcoholic drinks and the negative effects of this imbibing are clearly a large job. The imbibing forms are extremely influenced by national civilization ( Velleman, 2009 ) . For illustration, in Mediterranean civilization, immature people are most likely to imbibe and imbibe more frequently and ne’er caused public inebriation ( Velleman, 2009 ) whereas in northern European, imbibing is characterised by inordinate imbibing but less frequent and heavier when it does happen ( IAS, 2007 ) . Parental influence was critically explored by Velleman et Al. ( 2005 ) of which household construction was one of the countries where households can act upon their bush leagues ‘ substance use behavior. Hellandsjo Bu et Al. ( 2002 ) stated that kids imbibing at a younger age from single-parent households have limited household support. Steinberg et Al. ( 1994 ) argued that non-separated parents who expect a batch from their kids and supply a sense of self-efficacy tend to hold kids who are less likely to be misapplying intoxicant. Environmental factor such as advertizement ( direct and indirect ) is another factor act uponing minor orgy imbibing. Anderson A ; Baumberg ( 2006 ) and Hastings ( 2007 ) have suggested in their reappraisal that intoxicant advertisement and selling are important factors in the rise in intoxicant ingestion by immature people. In contrast, intoxicant and advertisement industries argued that as the alcoholic drink is a legal merchandise it should be lawfully possible for it to be advertised ( IAS, 2008 ) . Other determiners are the influence of equal force per unit area ( Velleman, 2009 ) and socio-economic factors ( Measham, 1996 ) every bit good as single factors ( Ryan, 2005 In IAS, 2007 ) such as unprompted personality traits, populating off from place and to greater richness, and increase in orgy imbibing for those who have weak wellness beliefs. Current GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES AND BINGE Drinking The four states that constitute UK responded to ways in which lifting rate of orgy imbibing could be controlled. In England, authorities published a policy papers in 2004 on Alcohol Harm Reduction Strategy for England ( Cabinet Office Prime Minister ‘s Strategy Unit, 2004 ) . This scheme sets out to turn to better instruction and communicating to accomplish a long term alteration in attitudes to irresponsible imbibing. It besides focuses on better wellness and intervention systems to better early designation and intervention of intoxicant jobs every bit good as to battle intoxicant related offense and working with the intoxicant industry to construct on the good pattern of bing enterprises and develop new 1s. Finally, the new licensing jurisprudence that allows 24 hr entree to intoxicant was introduced by the authorities in November 2005 ( Department for Culture, Media A ; Sport, 2005 ) . The authorities step to undertake orgy imbibing focuses on injury minimization but failed to turn to the handiness of intoxicant through its 24 hr licensing jurisprudence and affordability ( POST, 2005 ) . The current licensing jurisprudence harmonizing to the authorities tends to cut down the pattern of stashing intoxicant merely before the shutting hours and besides cut downing the Numberss of people hotfooting into the street to buy intoxicant. The Royal College of Physician ( RCP ) strongly disagreed with authorities policy on its 24 hr licensing jurisprudence. It was suggested that this will increase the overall ingestion of intoxicant and will hold public wellness deductions ( POST, 2005 ) . Government argued that its intoxicant licensing jurisprudence will cut down offense and anti-social behavior and promote a alteration in UK imbibing civilization ( POST, 2005 ) . Following the grounds presented above about the effect of orgy imbibing in the UK, it is clear that more dependa ble and grounds based solutions need to be put in topographic point because the authorities is trusting to control intoxicant related offense instead than seting scheme that would control the overall ingestion of intoxicant in order to safeguard the wellness of the people in general. The authorities policy on intoxicant seems to belie the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion ( OCHP ) which suggests that all public policies should be examined for its impact on wellness ( WHO, 1986 ) which seems to hold been overlooked by the authorities. Furthermore, the Numberss of people sing intoxicant related injury continue to increase in the UK. For illustration, the Numberss of people deceasing from alcoholic liver diseases are increasing in England and Wales ( HM Government, 2007 In NICE, 2007 ) . The author feels that if the scheme to control the overall ingestion of intoxicant could be put in topographic point, it will certainly advance what the authorities is trusting to accomplish. Peoples should be entitled to good wellness and what orgy imbibing is doing in the UK is beliing what a good wellness should be. WHO ( 1948 ) defines wellness as a province of complete physical, mental and societal wellbeing but non needfully absence of disease. Alma-Ata declaration argued that people should hold entree to healthcare at a cost that is low-cost and people going the ownership of their attention ( WHO, 1978 ) . It besides argued that wellness should be a cardinal human right and non a privilege. The authorities ‘s scheme on orgy imbibing seems to miss public wellness benefits as it contradicts Alma-Ata declaration of what a good wellness should be for the people. POLICY INTERVENTION Harmonizing to Stevenson et Al. ( 2002, p.533 ) policy is ‘a class of action adopted or proposed by an organisation or individual ‘ . However, the author argued that a policy is a set of regulation or guideline that is specifically drafted for a peculiar intent for an person, administration or state to follow. The author will therefore focal point on beef uping the current authorities scheme as this scheme appears non to be battling adolescent orgy imbibing in the UK. The author aims to suggest a policy to cut down 24 hours entree to alcohol ( licencing jurisprudence ) to a restricted clip graduated table and to increase intoxicant revenue enhancements as ways of pull offing the handiness of intoxicant and to cut down early intoxicant imbibing. These thoughts are good supported by RCP, British Medical Association, and Academy of Medical Sciences ( POST, 2005 ) . Presently in the UK, the legal imbibing age is 18 old ages ( Office of communications, 2004 ) and the author is suggesting that the age should be increased to 21 in order to cut down teenage imbibing at early age and its associated injury. There has been a argument in the Australian media proposing increasing the legal age of intoxicant ingestion from 18 to 21 old ages ( Toumbourou, et Al. 2008 ) . Several surveies conducted in the yesteryear suggested that raising the age would cut down striplings ‘ entree to alcohol and subsequent associated injuries ( Grube, 1997 ; Ludbrook et al. , 2002 ) . Lowering the legal imbibing age from 20 to 18 in New Zealand is reported to hold resulted in a crisp addition in teenage and grownups binge imbibing ( Everitt A ; Jones, 2002 ) . The author feels that if this attack is embraced, it will curtail entree to alcohol among elderly 18 to 21 which will partially cut down rate of imbibing. However, this action on its ain will non decide the org y imbibing and all its associated injury. NICE ( 2007 ) produces public wellness guidelines on reasonable intoxicant ingestion for usage in primary and secondary schools in order to undertake the imbibing job among the immature people. The policy besides sets to supply support for intoxicant imbibing parents. It appears that authorities is seeking their best to control the lifting rate of underage imbibing in the UK. However, the author feels that sophisticated intoxicant consciousness programmes should be made available to the parents through their General Practitioners ( GPs ) . There is no modus operandi on intoxicant consciousness programme for the parents through their GPs and what appears to be available through the GP is to offer support when intoxicant is going or had become a job. There is a demand for everyday based intoxicant consciousness for the imbibing parents in all the GP surgeries. This thought is good supported by OCHP which focuses on assisting people develop their accomplishments in order to be in contro l of their lives and have more power in determinations that affect them ( WHO, 1986 ) . In making this, parents will be able to give advise on intoxicant imbibing as they will take by illustration by non imbibing or carrying intoxicant drinks in the house. Evidence shows that parents are likely to act upon their kids through their imbibing behavior ( Bandura 1977, In Velleman, 2009 ) . The author is besides suggesting that all alcohol related adverts ( direct or indirect ) should be ban in the UK because a recent reappraisal of seven international research surveies revealed that there is a correlativity between anterior intoxicant advertisement and selling exposure and subsequent intoxicant imbibing behavior in immature people ( Smith A ; Foxcroft, 2007 ) . Taking actions on intoxicant advertizement in order to safeguard the hereafter of bush leagues are good supported by WHO ‘s European Charter on intoxicant. It addresses the European states to take action on intoxicant advertizement of which forbiddance was portion of the recommendations that were highlighted ( IAS, 2008 ) . However, the author is cognizant that this attack might non be in favor of the UK economic system because alcohol investors may go forth or non put in such state where publicity of their intoxicant merchandise can non be advertised. The author believes that overall wellness of the peop le should outweigh such economic job. Last, the author is suggesting that a step such as presenting a national individuality card for its citizens with a position that this card will be used at the point of intoxicant purchase in order to maintain a record of authorities recommended ( THSCIC, 2009 ) daily alcohol consumption ( 3-4 and 2-3 units for work forces and adult females severally ) for an person who uses his/her card. This proposal will be monitored in relation to daily intoxicants intake should people get down to stash intoxicant. This proposal will besides restrict intoxicant entree to the bush leagues as grounds suggests they still have entree to alcohol despite authorities policy ( HOFs, 2006 ) . Ethical CONSIDERATION This survey considers the four widely accepted ethical rules ( Beauchamp A ; Childress, 1995 ) which are autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justness. This survey will promote the minor people to do picks based on the information provided. The right information will be passed to them and will be allowed to do their informed determinations. The survey is besides constructed in a manner that is good to minor people, household and society at big. The confidentiality and regard of the people will be maintained. Last, the author will guarantee that people are treated reasonably and the resources will be shared every bit among those that need support. Contemplation My apprehension of public wellness and application of theory into pattern has developed to a considerable degree during the class of this survey. This survey seems to be complex and necessitating in-depth cognition and apprehension of public wellness pattern. With equal homos and material resources obtained, I was able to bring out troubles that were ab initio apparent. This survey has given acceptance to the spreads that sometimes occur in authorities scheme to battle a job. I am cognizant that for an issue such as minor orgy imbibing to be revisited on the public docket, there may be a demand to recommend and intercede between different involvements for the chase of wellness of the people in the society. Such manner is achieved through media, advertisement to raise public consciousness, personal entreaties by public functionaries and famous persons and many other attacks ( Pencheon et al. , 2006 ) . Although this is non a warrant that such issues will derive public docket but it is suggested that public sentiment has its greatest impact on authorities decision-making when people feel strongly and clearly about a job ( Pencheon et al. , 2006 ) . Decision This survey has attempted to research the lifting rate of underage orgy imbibing by critically measuring the authorities steps in undertaking the job, with raised and explored policy intercessions in order to turn to spreads in authorities scheme. It is hoped that the policy intercessions would turn to the overall intoxicant ingestion instead than aiming merely the intoxicant orgy drinkers. Mentions Acheson, D. ( 1988 ) . Public Health in England. London: HMSO. Anderson, P. A ; Baumberg, B. ( 2006 ) Alcohol in Europe, a public wellness position: A study for the European Commission. London: Institute of Alcohol Studies Bandura, A. ( 1977 ) . Cited In: Velleman, R. erectile dysfunction. Influence on how kids and immature people learn about and act towards intoxicant. A reappraisal of the literature for the literature for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation ( portion one ) . York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation. [ Online ] . Retrieved on 12th December 2009 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.drugsandalcohol.ie/12563/1/JRF_children-alcohol-use-partone_2009.pdf Beauchamp, T. L. A ; Childress, J. F. ( 1995 ) . Principles of biomedical moralss. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cabinet Office Prime Minister ‘s Strategy ( 2004 ) . The Alcohol Harm Reduction Strategy for England. London: Cabinet Office. Dahlgren, G A ; Whitehead, M ( 1991 ) . Policies and schemes to advance societal equity in wellness ( Roneo ) . Capital of sweden: Institute for Future Studies. Department for Culture, Media A ; Sport ( 2005 ) New Licensing Laws Come into Effect at Midnight Tonight. [ Online ] . Retrieved on 26th January 2010 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.culture.gov.uk/reference_library/media_releases/3023.aspx Everitt, R. A ; Jones, P. ( 2002 ) . Changing the minimal legal imbibing age.its consequence on a cardinal metropolis exigency section. New Zealand Medical Journal 115 ( 25 ) , pp. 9-11 Grube, J. ( 1997 ) . Preventing gross revenues of intoxicant to bush leagues. Consequences from a community test. Addiction 92 ( 2 ) , pp.251-260. Hastings, G. ( 2007 ) Social marketing.why should the Satans have all the best melodies? London: Butterworth-Heinemann Hellandsjo Bu, E. T. , Watten, R. G. , Foxcroft, D. R. , Ingebrigtsen, J. E. A ; Relling, G. ( 2002 ) . Teenage intoxicant and poisoning introduction: the impact of household socialisation factors, populating country and engagement in organized athleticss. Alcohol and Alcoholism 37, pp.74-80 Hibell, B. , Andersson, B. , Bjarnason, T. , Ahlstrom, S. , Balakireva, O. , Kokkevi, A. and Morgan, M. ( 2004 ) . The ESPAD Report 2003. Alcohol and other Drug usage among Students in 35 European Countries. Capital of sweden: Swidish Council for Information on Alcohol and other Drugs. [ Online ] . Retrieved on 12th December 2009 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sedqa.gov.mt/pdf/information/reports_intl_espad2003.pdf HM Government ( 2007 ) . Cited In: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. erectile dysfunction. Interventions in schools to forestall and cut down intoxicant usage among kids and immature people. [ Online ] . Retrived on 20th December 2009 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nice.org.uk/PH007 Home Office Findings ( 2005 ) . Findingss from the 2003 Offending, Crime and Justice Survey. alcohol-related offense and upset. [ Online ] . Retrieved on 15th December 2009 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs05/r261.pdf Home Office Findings ( 2006 ) Underage imbibing: findings from the 2004 Offending, Crime and Justice Survey. [ Online ] . Retrieved on 15th December 2009 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs06/r277.pdf Institute of Alcohol Studies ( 2007 ) . Binge Drinking. Medical and Social Consequences. [ Online ] . Retrieved on 10th January 2010 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ias.org.uk/resources/factsheets/binge_drinkingmed.pdf Institute of Alcohol Studies ( 2008 ) . Alcohol A ; Advertising. IAS Factsheet. [ Online ] . Retrieved on 13th January 2010 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ias.org.uk/resources/factsheets/advertising.pdf Ludbrook, A. , Godfrey, C. , Wyness, L. , Parrot, S. , Haw, S. , Napper, M. A ; Teijlingen, V. ( 2002 ) . Effective and cost effectual steps to cut down intoxicant abuse in Scotland. A literature reappraisal. Scotland: University of York. [ Online ] . Retrieved on 20th January 2010 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scotland.gov.uk/health/alcoholproblems/docs/lire-00.asp Measham, F. ( 1996 ) . The â€Å" large knock † attack to sessional imbibing. altering forms of intoxicant ingestion among immature people in North West England. Addiction Research 4 ( 3 ) , pp.283-299 National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence ( 2007 ) Interventions in schools to forestall and cut down intoxicant usage among kids and immature people. [ Online ] . Retrieved on 20th December 2009 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nice.org.uk/PH007 Office of Communications ( 2004 ) . Final revised alcohol advertisement regulations. London: Ofcom. [ Online ] . Retrieved on 2nd January 2010 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ofcom.org.uk/consult/condocs/AlcAds/decision/rules.pdf Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology ( 2005 ) Postnote. Binge Drinking and Public Health. [ Online ] . Retrieved on 2nd January 2010 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/postpn244.pdf Pencheon, D. , Guest, C. , Melzer, D. A ; Gray, J. A. M. ( eds. ) . ( 2006 ) . Oxford Handbook of Public Health Practice. 2nd edition. New York: Oxford University Press. Plant, M. A ; Plant, M. ( 2006 ) . Binge Britain. Alcohol and the National Response. New York: Oxford University Press. Ryan, F. ( 2005 ) . Cited In: Institute of Alcohol Studies. erectile dysfunction. Binge Drinking – Nature, Prevalence and Causes. [ Online ] . Retrieved on 10th January 2010 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ias.org.uk/resources/factsheets/binge_drinking.pdf Smith, L. A A ; Foxcroft, D. R. ( 2007 ) . The consequence of intoxicant advertisement and selling on imbibing behavior in immature people. A systematic reappraisal. London: Alcohol Education and Research Council. [ Online ] . Retrieved on 10th January 2010 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.aerc.org.uk/documents/pdfs/finalReports/AERC_FinalReport_0040.pdf Steinberg, L. , Fletcher, A. A ; Darling, N. ( 1994 ) . Parental monitoring and equal influences on stripling substance usage. Pediatricss 93 ( 6 pt 2 ) , 1060-1064 Stevenson, A. ( ed. ) , Elliott, J. ( ed. ) , Jones, R. ( ed. ) . ( 2002 ) . 2nd erectile dysfunction. Colour Oxford English Dictionary. New York: Oxford University Press. The Health and Social Care Information Centre. ( 2009 ) . NHS. The Information Centre. [ Online ] . Retrieved on 30th November 2009 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ic.nhs.uk/webfiles/publications/alcoholeng2009/Final % 20Format % 20draft % 202009 % 20v7.pdf Toumbourou, J. , Moodie, R. , Eyre, J. A ; Harper, T. ( 2008 ) . Set boundaries, set an illustration. Australia: Fairfax. Velleman, R. ( 2009 ) . Influence on how kids and immature people learn about and act towards intoxicant. A reappraisal of the literature for the literature for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation ( portion one ) . York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation. [ Online ] . Retrieved on 12th December 2009 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.drugsandalcohol.ie/12563/1/JRF_children-alcohol-use-partone_2009.pdf Velleman, R. , Templeton, L. A ; Copello, A. ( 2005 ) . The function of the household in preventing and step ining with substance usage and abuse. A comprehensive reappraisal of household intercessions with a focal point on immature people. Drug A ; Alcohol Review 24, pp.93-109 World Health Organisation ( 1948 ) . WHO definition for wellness. [ Online ] . Retrieved on 10th January 2010. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.int/about/definition/en/print.html World Health Organisation ( 1978 ) . Alma-Ata declaration. [ Online ] . Retrieved on 11th November 2009 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.int/hpr/NPH/docs/declaration_almaata.pdf World Health Organisation ( 1986 ) . The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. [ Online ] . Retrieved on 11th November 2009 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.int/hpr/NPH/docs/ottawa_charter_hp.pdf How to cite Underage Binge Drinking In UK Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

The Great Gatsby-Compare/Contrast Gatsby and Tom and Explain Why Daisy Stayed with Tom free essay sample

In this time period the war has just finished and the people are living in a time of prosperity and celebration. The novel takes place in New York City where the ‘old rich’ and ‘new rich’ live in two separate islands named ‘East Egg’ and ‘West Egg’. Jay Gatsby, who was formerly James Gatz, was the child of â€Å"shiftless and unsuccessful farm people† (The Great Gatsby book page 94) and who dreamed of something bigger in his life. He wanted to break free from his parents and become wealthy. This dream intensified after he met Daisy and fell in love with her wealth, class, and sophistication. It was then that he decided he would do whatever it took to woe Daisy and make her his wife. He returned from the war to find that she had not waited for him as she said she would, and had married the wealthy Tom Buchanan instead. His situation, unlike Tom Buchanan, was that of a poor man who could only work his way to the class of the ‘new rich’ and was therefore unable to reach Daisy’s sophisticated class. Tom Buchanan, on the other hand, lived his life in luxury, enjoying the riches of his parents. He had an easy life, and was used to controlling everything around him and being the one in power. In the book he is often portrayed negatively and described as being cruel. To him, Daisy was someone up to his standards and in league with his higher class. He had no troubles in getting the woman he wanted, and this is probably the greatest difference of all between Gatsby and Tom. Tom was the one who had the girl, the class, and the easy life, while Gatsby was the one who worked, though illegally, for his wealth and who never got the girl of his dreams. Though these two characters come from different backgrounds and are of different classes, it can be noticed that they are similar in various ways. One distinctive characteristic that they both seem to share is an unwillingness to accept defeat. Gatsby, who through out the story is trying to win Daisy over, cannot stand the fact that Daisy has moved on and refuses to accept that there is no way to change the situation. Tom also refuses to let go of Daisy when he finds out that she is having an affair with Gatsby, and instead decides to confront Gatsby and Daisy about this. Another way in which they are similar is that they both feel the need to be in control. Gatsby wishes to recreate the past or turn back time; he wishes he could control time itself. This is evident when Nick confronts him about the situation and tries to reason with him by saying, â€Å"You can’t repeat the past† (page 106). â€Å"‘Can’t repeat the past? ’ he cried incredulously. ‘Why of course you can! ’† (Page 106) is how Gatsby chooses to reply to Nick. This is one of the things that destroys him in the end when he realizes that his dream is slipping away, and that it is not possible to bring back the past. Daisy, after finding out the truth behind Gatsby’s wealth, begins to lose her resolve about leaving Tom for him. His loss of control over the situation is what makes him lose himself and lash out at Tom by saying that Daisy never loved him after Tom calls him â€Å"a common swindler who’d have to steal the ring he put on her (Daisy’s) finger† (Page 127). Tom also displays similar characteristics when faced with a loss of control when he realizes that his wife, Daisy, is having an affair with Gatsby. He speaks to Gatsby with an open hostility that up until then was hidden behind a social, civil facade. ‘Self control! ’ repeated Tom incredulously. ‘I suppose the latest thing is to sit back and let Mr. Nobody from Nowhere make love to your wife. Well, if that’s the idea you can count me out†¦Nowadays people begin by sneering at family life and family institutions, and the next they’ll throw everything overboard and have i ntermarriage between black and white. ’†(Page 124) This shows that the moment he loses control over his wife, he lets go completely of any social pretenses he had been putting up before and reveals just how prejudiced and racist he is. Not only does he look down on Gatsby due to his class, but also on all black people due to his belief that he is better than everyone else. Gatsby and Tom also both do whatever they want without thinking of the consequences. In Gatsby’s pursuit of Daisy, who is a married woman with a child, he blatantly disregards the fact that if he succeeds in wooing Daisy, he will have ruined a marriage and left a child to deal with an unstable home. Tom also disregards the importance of his own family and has several affairs. It is actually ridiculous that he expects Daisy to remain faithful to him when he wasn’t even faithful to her on their honeymoon. Even though Tom and Gatsby share these characteristics, they are also unalike one another in several ways. Even though Gatsby gained his wealth by illegal means, he still carries a kind of gentlemanly courteousness that makes it hard to dislike him. When the author introduces Gatsby in the book, it can be noticed that he is a shy, introverted person who means well. He has a goal that he is trying to reach in his life and this gives him a seriousness that Tom lacks. He has meaning in his life; a purpose, and unlike the rest of the characters in the book other than Nick, he was deep. Tom is a brute. He’s racist, sexist, self-centered, and, most importantly, shallow. These are statements that are made throughout the book. Daisy says exactly this when she discovers a bruise on her knuckles: â€Å"‘you did it, Tom,’ she said accusingly. ‘I know you didn’t mean to, but you did it. That’s what I get for marrying a brute of a man. A great, big, hulking physical specimen of a-† is what she said before she was cut off by Tom, who said that he hated the word hulking (Page 17). This shows that he at least has some consciousness of the fact that he is a brute and he dislikes being called one. This is something that really separates Tom and Gatsby, as unlike Tom, Gatsby decides to do something about the things he doesn’t like about himself and he constantly works for self-improvement. Also, his sexist views are apparent when he says, â€Å"By God, I may be old-fashioned in my ideas, but women run around too much these days to suit me. They meet all kinds of crazy fish,† after finding out that Daisy knows Gatsby. This is incredibly unfair and sexist due to the fact that he himself is having an affair, yet complains about his wife having a mere acquaintance who just so happens to be a man. After looking through the similarities and differences between Tom Buchanan and Jay Gatsby, it is easy to understand why Daisy fell for the both of them. They have several similar qualities that relate to each other. Maybe she fell in love with Tom due to his resemblance in characteristics to Gatsby, though his manners may have been lacking, and accepted him as a replacement that had the benefit of status with money. Even so, most people find it hard to understand why she would stay with Tom when he treats her so poorly and Gatsby is right there; this can be easily explained. Daisy, though she had feelings for Gatsby, was too obsessed with status and class to leave Tom for Gatsby. She did not like that Gatsby’s money was made illegally, and she didn’t want people to look down on her. Moreover, she was a shallow person. She cared more about class and status than she did about love. Her own characteristics and overall attitude fit perfectly with Tom, and they deserved each other. Though Gatsby worked harder than Tom and tried to better himself, unlike Tom, he ended up being murdered in the end while Tom ended up with Daisy. Maybe that was Fitzgerald’s way of displaying to us what happens when you don’t try to think about and care for yourself. Or maybe it was to show how his dream was his downfall. Either way, in agreement with what Nick said, Gatsby was too good for Daisy, and it’s just sad that he didn’t see it.

Strategic Analysis of the Pharmaceutical Industry free essay sample

The pharmaceutical industry is today still one of the most inventive, innovative and lucrative of the so-called  »high-tech « industries; however, we may say that the pharmaceutical industry has been adapting itself more and more to strategic market trends and market demands. Further strategic development of the world pharmaceutical industry shows clearly its consolidation, concentration and strong market orientation. The pharmaceutical industry today, with no doubt, unites one of the biggest potentials of all mankind.Development of a brand new drug is estimated to need an investment of more than $1. 2 billion and takes more than 12 years to bring it as a finished, legally registered and approved product to the market place (Pharma Strategy Group, 2005). This is, at the same time, a very complex, comprehensive and highly risky job with no final guarantee that the potential new product might succeed on the market and bring back revenues. If a pharmaceutical company wants to achieve market success with a brand new product, it needs to invest strongly into marketing and sales activities. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Analysis of the Pharmaceutical Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thus, by no surprise, we may conclude that basic research and development (RD), together with marketing and sales activities are two of the most important operative and even more strategic priorities of the world pharmaceutical industry. Here, the biggest investments of the pharmaceutical industry are put by all means. Having analysed these figures, we have found that the biggest, inventive world pharmaceutical companies invest, on average, approximately 16% of their sales into RD and even more, about 26% or more into marketing and sales activities (Kesic, 2006).However, these ratios, especially the one of RD investment, are even higher with the specialists, like biotechnology and pharmacogenomic companies, and much lower with the generic pharmaceutical companies (Kesic, 2006). As mentioned, the world pharmaceutical industry is structurally not unique, as pharmaceutical companies 60 Management, Vol. 14, 2009, 1, pp. 59-76 D. Kesic: Strategic analysis of the world pharmaceutical industry differ according to their basic mission, performance and strategic development.We can define three different groups of the world pharmaceutical companies: pharmaceutical companies which primarily work on basic research, development and marketing and sales of brand new, inventive, original pharmaceutical products (called originators); pharmaceutical companies which primarily work on development and sales of generic products (called generic producers); and pharmaceutical companies which primarily work on basic research and development of biotechnology and pharmacogenomic products and technologies of new delivery systems (called specialists).We need to shortly illustrate the size of the world pharmaceutical market. The world pharmaceutical market has been growing steadily in the last years. In 2005, it posted total sales of $602 billion and a growth rate of 10%. The fastest growing world markets and regions are the markets of China, Central and Eastern Europe (Russia, Poland, Romania) and certain markets of Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Chile). Nevertheless, it is estimated that the world pharmaceutical market will grow by an average of 7% CAGR (Compounded Annual Growth Rate) till the year 2010 (Pharma Strategy Group, 2005).